A difunctional benzoxazine (coPh-apa) with a conjugated alkyne group is synthesized by the oxidative coupling reaction from a monocycle-benzoxazine (Ph-apa) containing an alkyne group. A model compound, 1,4-diphenylbutadiyne (coPa), is used to study the curing reaction process of coPh-apa by DSC, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and 13 C NMR, and the results suggest that the conjugated alkyne groups are involved in the crosslinking reaction via the trimerization reaction of the conjugated alkynyl groups and the Diels-Alder reaction. Furthermore, thermal properties of the polybenzoxazine are studied by dynamic thermomechanical analysis and thermogravimetric analysis. A glass-transition temperature (T g s) of as high as 412 C and a char yield of 75.6% at 800 C under nitrogen are obtained with the aid of the conjugated alkyne groups. Its excellent heat resistance dominates most thermosetting resins and will serve for heat shields.