Filial Responsibility Expectations and Patterns of Intergenerational Assistance

The Adjustment of Asian American Families to the U.S. Context: The Ecology of Strengths and Stress

“…Therefore, a reciprocal care relationship developed between these seniors and their adult children. This was consistent with what Lee, Netzer, and, Coward (1994) found that elderly parents who provide assistance to their adult children in such areas as child care are more likely to receive support in return. Other studies found that elderly, upon entrance to the United States, instead of being care recipients, were integrated into the family and contributed to family care and support.…”

Van generatie op generatie : Gelijkenis tussen ouders en kinderen

“…Op het terrein van familieverplichtingen zijn er veel studies verschenen die het bestaan van deze normen hebben aangetoond (Burr & Mutchler, 1999;Ganong & Coleman, 2005;Rossi & Rossi, 1990). Ook zijn er studies die het verband tussen familienormen en feitelijk gegeven steun hebben onderzocht (Bengtson & Roberts, 1991;Klein Ikkink, Van Tilburg, & Knipscheer, 1999;Lee, Netzer, & Coward, 1994;Silverstein, Gans, & Yang, 2006). Enkele van deze studies hebben deze relatie ook vanuit een dynamisch perspectief onderzocht, waarbij normen van te voren zijn gemeten aan het gedrag (Silverstein, Parrott, & Bengtson, 1995).…”

“…In een flink aantal studies is dit ook gebeurd. Sommige daarvan richten zich exclusief op gevoelens van verplichting van kinderen ten opzichte van hun ouders (Daatland & Herlofson, 2003;Johnson, Gerstein, & Rasinski, 1998;Killian & Ganong, 2002;Klein Ikkink, Van Tilburg, & Knipscheer, 1999;Lee, Netzer, & Coward, 1994;Zhan, 2004), terwijl andere studies zowel aandacht besteden aan verplichtingen van kinderen ten opzichte van ouders als van ouders ten opzichte van kinderen (Coleman, Ganong, & Cable, 1997;Lye, 1996;Ward, 2001).…”

Emotional Bonds and Social Support Exchange Between Men Living With HIV Infection and Their Mothers

“…Exchange patterns typically reflect a reciprocity effect-aid provided by one generation may be reciprocated by the other. Previous researchers found that older parents who received more aid from their adult children typically provided more aid to their children as they were growing up (Lee et al, 1994;Stein et al, 1998).…”

“…A major concept in the social science research on families and aging is filial responsibility, which is conceptualized as a societal attitude toward adult children's duty to meet the needs of aging parents (Lee, Netzer, & Coward, 1994;Stein et al, 1998). Both parents and adult children acknowledge the existence of filial responsibility as a societal expectation.…”