2015
DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/48/9/094018
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Filament-induced ultrafast birefringence in gases

Abstract: Femtosecond laser filaments generated by ultrashort laser pulses induce a remarkable birefringence over the whole filament length. Any linearly polarized femtosecond laser pulse probing this filament will be decomposed into two orthogonal polarization components propagating at different speeds resulting in an elliptical polarization. The latter in turn reflects the birefringence inside the filament zone. The filament-induced birefringence could be due to instantaneous electronic or delayed molecular response d… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In a such structure, the shell with a large volume dominates the absorption spectrum. [150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159] However, this method, to date, is seldom used in perovskite NCs. The main reason is that the solubility of different perovskites is similar, it is difficult to achieve the coreshell structure directly with a wet chemical process.…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a such structure, the shell with a large volume dominates the absorption spectrum. [150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159] However, this method, to date, is seldom used in perovskite NCs. The main reason is that the solubility of different perovskites is similar, it is difficult to achieve the coreshell structure directly with a wet chemical process.…”
Section: Conclusion and Prospectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As evidence of the existence of birefringence effect, the generated E THz,x and E THz,y , extracted from figure 3 at z=1 and 20 mm, are shown in figures 5(a) and (b), respectively. In view of the relative temporal delay between E THz,x and E THz,y , one may firstly think of the reported THz birefringence along the filament [21][22][23]40]. Briefly, E THz,x and E THz,y travelled at different velocities in the filament zone, which finally resulted in an elliptically polarized THz radiation.…”
Section: Laser-induced Birefringence Effect Along the Plasma Filamentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Briefly, E THz,x and E THz,y travelled at different velocities in the filament zone, which finally resulted in an elliptically polarized THz radiation. The origin of this birefringence effect can be explained by the difference of pump-induced nonlinear contributions to n x and n y along two orthogonal polarization directions [40][41][42][43]. For instance, the refractive index modulation caused by the Kerr effect is given by Δn x−y =4 n 2 I laser /3 [43], where I laser is the pump laser intensity inside the filament.…”
Section: Laser-induced Birefringence Effect Along the Plasma Filamentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…assuming that the plasma has inclination neither parallel nor perpendicular to the field polarization of the laser [47,48]. Then the resulted birefringence, the nonlinear refractive indices difference, ∆n(r, t) expressed as [49][50][51] ∆n align (r, t) = ∆n || (r, t) − ∆n ⊥ (r, t)…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%