Fifth Generation (5G) Wireless Technology “Revolution in Telecommunication”

Jain, Amit; Acharya, Rupesh; Jakhar, Saroj; Mishra, Tarun

doi:10.1109/icicct.2018.8473011

Cited by 25 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 13 publications

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“…Similarly, it is expected to provide high data rates for high-quality voice to highdefinition video, long-lasting battery, and high network availability and reliability to consumers of all categories [13]. This will make it possible for them to download videos and movies with the best quality and high definition in seconds as the speed of 5G technology is quite promising [14]. Nevertheless, the 5G technology possess a bright future in adapting its relevant technologies to education where the educator and student will have an efficient learning experience personalization and interactive possibly collaborative [15].…”

Section: A 5g Technology and Its Significancementioning

confidence: 99%

5G Technology Readiness in Education among Malay Bumiputera Students in Shah Alam

Mokhsin¹,

Zainol²,

Addenan³

et al. 2022

IJCDS

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Technology evolved quickly over the decades through research and innovation. This latest technology is called 5G. Besides, the mobile technology has grown swiftly where the usage mobile technology tools such as smartphones, tablets computer, and laptops were increasing especially among students. Most of the students own mobile devices for educational purposes; during their learning process where to send/receive emails, download lecture notes, stream online videos. Consequently, mobile learning (M-Learning) takes place in providing new ways of learning. Apart from that, Augmented Reality (AR) also has becoming one of the technology tools used in education since it can access it anywhere this is because of the existence of mobile technology. Many studies show these technologies improved the students learning process and motivates them to learn more either inside or outside the classroom. However, there are some challenges to make full use of these technologies because of the current network technologies. For example, the challenges in mobile technology are Internet connection slow, network unreliability, and insufficient bandwidth. Meanwhile, for AR technology facing some challenges on providing real-time response and high latency. Therefore, with the help and support from new 5G technology may reduce and enhance the mentioned challenges. Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission stated that 5G implementation can improve the quality of life by providing better healthcare, transportation, smarter cities, and education all of which will enable Malaysians to be more productive for a longer period as life expectancy increases. Thus, it is imperative to investigate the readiness of Malay Bumiputera students before implementing 5G technology in education since the population of them in Shah Alam is huge. Hence, in this study an appropriate model was applied to identify the 5G technology readiness in education among 422 student UiTM Shah Alarm with four hypotheses by using Technology Readiness Index (TRI) model to carry out a regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that Optimism factor has a positive significant effect on the 5G technology, but Innovativeness, Discomfort and Insecurity factors has no significant effect. Thus, to improve the design of 5G technology readiness model for further improvement. Lastly, this study finds that implementing 5G leads to better learning performance and helps university to be prepared by leveraging on the 5G as it will be commercially used by 2021.

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Section: A 5g Technology and Its Significancementioning

confidence: 99%

5G Technology Readiness in Education among Malay Bumiputera Students in Shah Alam

Mokhsin¹,

Zainol²,

Addenan³

et al. 2022

IJCDS

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“…5G network technology can significantly increase wireless data-transfer speeds and operate more reliably and stably than current LTE networks [7]. However, the successful implementation of IoT in cities depends not only on 5G network technology but also on the deployment of an adequate backhaul network [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quality Signal Degradation in Single-Channel Fiber Using 10 Gbps Bit Rate

Effendi¹,

Natali²,

Apriono³

2021

Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol.

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Reliable data transmission capacity is a crucial factor in supporting high-data-rate communication for smart cities by implementing the Internet of Things. Optical fiber has become the most favorable transmission media by taking advantage of optical signals. However, when optical signals propagate through optical fibers, disturbances occur as the transmission distance increases. These disturbances affect the system performance indicated by the deteriorating transmission data quality in terms of the quality factor (Q-factor) and bit error rate. These parameters are vulnerable to certain factors that can alter signal transmissions such as fiber attenuation, group velocity dispersion (GVD), and self-phase modulation (SPM) as a nonlinear effect. In this study, the effects of these factors on a single-channel, single-mode fiber are investigated using a bit rate of 10 Gbps at various transmission distances and source power levels. The parametric study of attenuation, GVD, and SPM with non-return-to-zero (NRZ) modulation format are considered at various transmission distances, from 10 to 100 km, and input powers of 5 and 10 dBm are simulated using OptiSystem to characterize the parameters of Q-factor and received power. The results indicate that the performance of the system deteriorates as the transmission distance increases, and the dominant effect that impacts the performance is GVD. This result is useful for designing effective and precise fiber optic transmission for high-data-rate transmission.

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“…According to Ericsson's Mobility Report in June 2019, worldwide data traffic from videos in mobile networks will reach 75% of the total mobile data in 2024, compared to only 60% in 2018 [1]. The 5G system is expected to increase the volume of data by 1,000 times (traffic volume at tens of Tbps/km 2 ), decrease latency by five times (ultralow latency at the millisecond level), increase connectivity with other devices 100-fold, increase the sum of the data rate (10 Gbps peak data rate), increase battery performance 10-fold (low power consumption), and improve reliability by 100% [2][3][4][5]. This network will connect people as well as vehicles, machines, and apparatuses, and can enable new services and user experiences.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Survey of Radio Resource Management in 5G Heterogeneous Networks

et al. 2020

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Radio resource management (RRM) for future fifth-generation (5G) heterogeneous networks (HetNets) has emerged as a critical area due to the increased density of small-cell networks and radio access technologies. Recent research has mostly concentrated on resource management, including spectrum utilization and interference mitigation, but the complexities of these resources have been given little attention. This paper provides an overview of the issues arising from future 5G systems and highlights their importance. The different approaches used in recently published surveys categorizing RRM schemes are discussed, and the survey method is presented. We report on a survey of HetNet RRM schemes that have been studied recently, with a focus on the joint optimization of radio resource allocation with other mechanisms. These RRM schemes were subcategorized according to their optimization metrics and qualitatively analyzed and compared. An analysis of the complexity of RRM schemes in terms of implementation and computation is presented. Several potential scopes of research for future RRM in 5G HetNets are also identified.

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Fifth Generation (5G) Wireless Technology “Revolution in Telecommunication”

Cited by 25 publications

References 13 publications

5G Technology Readiness in Education among Malay Bumiputera Students in Shah Alam

5G Technology Readiness in Education among Malay Bumiputera Students in Shah Alam

Quality Signal Degradation in Single-Channel Fiber Using 10 Gbps Bit Rate

Survey of Radio Resource Management in 5G Heterogeneous Networks

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