Field Evaluation of Olfactory Lures for Feral Cats (Felis catus L.) in Central Australia

Abstract

Field trials were conducted in central Australia to evaluate the ability of various olfactory lures to attract feral cats (Felis catus L.). Ten food-based lures, one plant extract and two scent-based lures (anal-gland preparations from male and female cats) were evaluated on the basis of visitation rates and elicited behavioural responses. A visual lure composed of bird feathers was also tested in conjunction with the scent-based lures. One food-based lure (sun-rendered prawn) and both of the scent-based lures were found to attract feral cats. The visual lure did not enhance the attractiveness of the scent-based lures. The possible uses and relative advantages of these lures in control programmes and in ecological studies of cats are discussed.

Attraction of auditory and olfactory lures to Feral Cats, Red Foxes, European Rabbits and Burrowing Bettongs

“…Turkowski et al . 1983; Clapperton et al 1994; Edwards et al 1997; Saunders & Harris 2000). Clapperton et al .…”

“…Clapperton et al . (1994) reported catnip and matatabi to be the best lures for cats while Edwards et al (1997) found sun‐rendered prawn and social odours to be the most promising. Edwards et al .…”

“…(1994) reported catnip and matatabi to be the best lures for cats while Edwards et al (1997) found sun‐rendered prawn and social odours to be the most promising. Edwards et al . (1997) and Molsher (2001) found the addition of visual lures such as flagging tape, flashing lights and feathers made to mimic a fluttering bird to be ineffective at attracting cats.…”

“…Although some studies have found scent‐based lures to attract cats (e.g. Edwards et al 1997; Short et al . 2002), others found urine to be a poor attractant (e.g.…”

“…The low sample size may have prevented a significant result for Pongo but the extremely hot and dry conditions at Roxby Downs also rapidly desiccated the Pongo causing it to quickly lose much of its smell. In central Australia, Edwards et al (1997) found anal gland secretions placed in plastic vials kept their smell for at least 4 days in winter but suggested this may be greatly reduced during summer. Pongo may be more successful in cooler (winter) or moister periods and environments.…”