2006
DOI: 10.1063/1.2220481
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Field emission study of SiC nanowires/nanorods directly grown on SiC ceramic substrate

Abstract: Single crystalline silicon carbide (SiC) nanowires were grown directly on the surface of bulk SiC ceramic substrate in a catalyst-assisted thermal heating process. The morphology of the nanowire film and the diameter of nanowires were found to be sensitive to the thickness of catalyst film and both of them had a strong effect on field emission performance. Very low turn-on and threshold fields for electron emission were observed with SiC nanowires of small diameter. A model is proposed to qualitatively explain… Show more

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Cited by 89 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…[13][14][15][16][17] Leu et al 13 verified that the addition of nickel was essential for the successful preparation of silicon carbide whiskers from the thermal decomposition of methyltrichlorosilane at 1300 • C. Jou and Hsu 15 synthesized straight and curled carbon nanotubes, CNTs by the pyrolysis of polycarbosilane and iron nanoparticles at temperatures between 800 and 1100 • C. These CNTs showed different morphologies, as functions of the molar mass of the polymeric precursor, as well as typical features of CNTs produced by the conventional gas-solid reactions using carbon vapor or hydrocarbon gases. These nanostructures can also be formed in the pores 12 and on the surface 18,19 of ceramic materials, as well as on the surface of substrates such as mesoporous activated carbon, 20 silicon 21 and SiC and alumina fibers. 22 Among the selected metals for inducing these types of nanostructures, nickel has received special attention due to its catalytic activity in promoting the nucleation of nanotubes and the formation of turbostratic carbon islands dispersed in polymer-derived ceramics, 12 GaN nanowires 23 and nanowires having a SiC core and a SiO 2 shell.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[13][14][15][16][17] Leu et al 13 verified that the addition of nickel was essential for the successful preparation of silicon carbide whiskers from the thermal decomposition of methyltrichlorosilane at 1300 • C. Jou and Hsu 15 synthesized straight and curled carbon nanotubes, CNTs by the pyrolysis of polycarbosilane and iron nanoparticles at temperatures between 800 and 1100 • C. These CNTs showed different morphologies, as functions of the molar mass of the polymeric precursor, as well as typical features of CNTs produced by the conventional gas-solid reactions using carbon vapor or hydrocarbon gases. These nanostructures can also be formed in the pores 12 and on the surface 18,19 of ceramic materials, as well as on the surface of substrates such as mesoporous activated carbon, 20 silicon 21 and SiC and alumina fibers. 22 Among the selected metals for inducing these types of nanostructures, nickel has received special attention due to its catalytic activity in promoting the nucleation of nanotubes and the formation of turbostratic carbon islands dispersed in polymer-derived ceramics, 12 GaN nanowires 23 and nanowires having a SiC core and a SiO 2 shell.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…1-D SiC nanostructures such as nanorods [1][2][3][4][5], nanobelts [6], nanowires [7][8][9][10], nanotubes [11], and nanocables [12][13][14][15][16][17][18] have potential as composite materials [19], field emission displays (FEDs) [20][21][22], photocatalysts [23], and electric nanodevices [24] for the use in high temperature and high power applications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[11][12][13] To date, several studies have explored the FE properties of nanostructured SiC emitters grown on rigid substrates. Particularly, the reported turn-on fields (E to , defined as the electric field required to generate a current density of 10 μA cm − 2 ) of SiC nanowires are in the range of 3.33-20 V μm − 1 , [14][15][16][17] and those of SiC nanorods and nanobelts are 13-17 V μm − 1 , 18 and 3.2 V μm − 1 , 19 respectively. E to can be further reduced to 0.7-2.9 V μm − 1 by using aligned SiC nanowires as emitters.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%