1989
DOI: 10.1109/20.42266
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Field effect transistor circulators

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Cited by 74 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…By properly adjusting the electrical lengths and gains of the reciprocal and nonreciprocal paths, the signal can be expected to have a certain degree of phase cancellation resulting in a nonreciprocal response. In fact, this approach was used to develop non-ferrite circulators and nonreciprocal phase shifters [4][5][6]. The main property of these circuits is the bidirectional behavior of the transmission coefficient.…”
Section: Circuit Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By properly adjusting the electrical lengths and gains of the reciprocal and nonreciprocal paths, the signal can be expected to have a certain degree of phase cancellation resulting in a nonreciprocal response. In fact, this approach was used to develop non-ferrite circulators and nonreciprocal phase shifters [4][5][6]. The main property of these circuits is the bidirectional behavior of the transmission coefficient.…”
Section: Circuit Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Later modifications were made and was designed for microwave frequencies with GaAs FETs with supply voltages above 10 V [20]. In later years the circulator was redesigned in 180 nm CMOS process for a supply voltage of 3.5 V and frequency of 2.4 GHz [21].…”
Section: Proposed Analog Phase Shiftermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The non-reciprocal behavior of unilateral amplifiers can also be used. These so-called active circulators have recently been investigated by several authors [2]- [6], as an alterative for their ferrite counterparts. They offer the advantage of small size and weight, low cost and compatibility with MMIC technology.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%