The interest in development
of new non-destructive methods for
characterization of extra virgin olive oils (EVOOs) has been increasing
in the recent years. Among different experimental techniques, nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation measurements are very promising
in the field of food characterization and authentication. In this
study, we focused on relaxation times T
1 and T
2 measured at different magnetic
field strengths (namely, 2, 100, and 400 MHz) and 1H NMR T
1 relaxometry dispersions directly on olive
oil samples without any chemical/physical treatments. A large set
of EVOO samples produced in two regions of Italy, Tuscany and Apulia,
were investigated by means of 1H NMR relaxation techniques.
The relaxation studies reported here show several common features
between the two sets of EVOO samples, thus indicating that relaxation
properties, namely, the ranges of values of T
1 and T
2 at 2 and 100 MHz, are
characteristic of EVOOs, independently from the cultivars, climate,
and geographic origin. This is a promising result in view of quality
control and monitoring.