Ficus minahassae (Teijsm. & de Vriese) Miq.: A Fig Full of Health Benefits from North Sulawesi, Indonesia: A Mini Review

Abstract

Plants have been widely utilized as traditional medicine for an extended period of time. Numerous traditional remedies have demonstrated inherent anti-disease properties. Among the countries that extensively rely on traditional medicine, Indonesia stands out. Within the region of North Sulawesi, Indonesia, Ficus minahassae, an indigenous plant possessing several health benefits, is utilized by the local community as a traditional medicinal resource. This plant is employed for the treatment of various ailments such as rheumatism, physical discomfort, stimulation of lactation in breastfeeding women, bruises, relapse, fever, fatigue, migraines, bodily pain, headaches, convulsions, colds, coughs, influenza, and fractures. Typically, the leaves, roots, and stems of F. minahassae are boiled and consumed. Additionally, this plant has been reported to possess antibacterial and antioxidant properties. However, scientific investigations exploring the health advantages of F. minahassae are significantly limited in comparison to other traditional medicines. Consequently, it is highly recommended to conduct further research on the health benefits associated with this plant.

The Potent Antimicrobial Spectrum of Patchouli: Systematic Review of Its Antifungal, Antibacterial, and Antiviral Properties

“…Research on antimicrobial substances using natural resources has become a serious discussion by researchers [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. The utilization of plant secondary metabolites to cure various illnesses was an ancient practice of taking the resources available in markets, gardens, horticulture backyards, and areas with pristine vegetation [10,[13][14][15]. Essential oils (EOs) are a nature-rich source of bioactive compounds [16].…”

Network Pharmacology Approach to Understanding the Antidiabetic Effects of Pineapple Peel Hexane Extract

“…However, pharmacological therapy for diabetes with synthetic chemical drugs may potentially induce various side effects when used over the long term. Therefore, safer alternatives for diabetes treatment are needed by harnessing bioactive substances from natural ingredients such as fruits and vegetables [7,8], one of which is pineapple (Ananas comosus L.).…”

Evaluating the Efficacy of Clerodendrum minahassae Ethanol Extract on Insulin Regulation in Diabetic Wistar Rats

“…In contrast, traditional herbal remedies for diabetes are widely used globally and present a promising alternative for managing T2DM [8]. Plants contain various bioactive compounds, such as carotenoids, flavonoids, terpenoids, alkaloids, and glycosides [9][10][11][12], which often exhibit antidiabetic properties [13]. Clerodendrum minahassae (CM), a plant native to Indonesia, has been found to contain phytochemical compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, phenols, and tannins, in the ethanolic extract of its leaves [14,15].…”