A dualwavelength erbiumdoped fiber laser with bowtie polarization maintaining regenerated fiber Bragg grating (PMRFBG) as a sensor head is proposed. The PMRFBG with enhanced thermal resistance is obtained through isothermal annealing treatment towards a saturated seed grating. The optical signal to noise ratio (SNR) is higher than 61 dB and the 3 dB line width is less than 18 pm at room temperature. The temperature characteristic of the laser sensor is investigated at temperatures ranging from 200 °C to 800 °C. The temperature sensitivities of the laser wavelength in fast (λ f ) and slow (λ s ) axes are 16.2 pm °C−1 and 15.1 pm °C−1 , respectively. The simultaneous measurement of force and temperature could be realized at temperatures ranging from 200 °C to 400 °C, for the force sensitivities of λ f and λ s are 1.333 nm F −1 and 1.346 nm F −1 , respectively. Due to the crosssensitivities of temperature and force, the force sensitivity shows an approximately linear increase at temperatures between 400 °C and 600 °C. The dualwavelength laser sensor is capable of operation at temperatures up to 800 °C due to the high optical SNR and narrow line width.