2007
DOI: 10.1063/1.2783278
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Fiber-optic coupler based refractive index sensor and its application to biosensing

Abstract: A simple and highly sensitive biosensor based on a fiber-optic coupler is developed. The change of refractive index due to biomolecular interaction on the surface of the coupler can be detected as the change of the transmission power. The sensitivity of the sensor is evaluated to be a noise level equivalent to a refractive index variation of 4×10−6. The binding of streptavidin is detected to be concentration dependent over a range of 0.5–2μg∕ml, by immobilizing biotin on the coupler surface via aminosilan trea… Show more

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Cited by 98 publications
(56 citation statements)
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“…Interaction of target agents with antibodies immobilised on the sensing surface results in localised changes in refractive index, which manifests as changes in the colour of reflected light. [11,12], interferometers [13], ring-resonators [14], photonic crystals [15], fibre-optics [16] and planar optical waveguides [9,17]. Advantages of optical sensors encompass immunity to electromagnetic interference, remote sensing capability, intrinsic safety and the ability to provide multiplexed detection within a single device.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interaction of target agents with antibodies immobilised on the sensing surface results in localised changes in refractive index, which manifests as changes in the colour of reflected light. [11,12], interferometers [13], ring-resonators [14], photonic crystals [15], fibre-optics [16] and planar optical waveguides [9,17]. Advantages of optical sensors encompass immunity to electromagnetic interference, remote sensing capability, intrinsic safety and the ability to provide multiplexed detection within a single device.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 times lower LoD that sensor prepared using sputtering. It should be noted that both values are similar to or better than other optical fibre devices [7,[49][50][51].…”
Section: Andmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…It is well known that the spectral characteristics of the fused fiber coupler are affected by the external medium surrounding the fused region of the coupler due to an evanescent wave [8,9]. This article presents the spectral characteristics of the fused fiber tunable coupler, which have been experimentally obtained at various conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%