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2020
DOI: 10.1364/ao.401444
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Few-mode fiber-embedded long-period fiber grating for simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature

Abstract: A few-mode fiber (FMF)-embedded long-period fiber grating is proposed as a sensor for simultaneous measurement of refractive index and temperature. Periodically embedding the FMFs induces the local refractive index modulation to achieve a compact sensor size and obtains a low insertion loss. The simulated results show that the two resonance dips have opposite waveguide dispersion coefficients. Therefore, they show different refractive indices and temperature sensitivities in the experiment. At the same time, t… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The simulations are compared for different periods of the sensing structure and the position of malposition, and the final period of the sensor was determined to be 4 and the mismatch offset to be 8μm. Based on the above structural analysis, the resonant wavelength of the MS-SMS is determined by the phase matching condition, and therefore, the resonant wavelength res  can be described as [16] : , ( )…”
Section: Fig 2 Schematic Diagram Of Gimmf Light Field Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The simulations are compared for different periods of the sensing structure and the position of malposition, and the final period of the sensor was determined to be 4 and the mismatch offset to be 8μm. Based on the above structural analysis, the resonant wavelength of the MS-SMS is determined by the phase matching condition, and therefore, the resonant wavelength res  can be described as [16] : , ( )…”
Section: Fig 2 Schematic Diagram Of Gimmf Light Field Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to the Bragg wavelength for fiber Bragg grating (FBG) [46][47][48] and loss peak for long period grating (LPG) [49,50], the resonant wavelength is a remarkable characterization for AR-HCFs. Accordingly, AR-HCFs can be also regarded as one of the functional fiber sensing devices.…”
Section: Special Device-based Sensing Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, crosssensitivity to temperature is unavoidable in practical applications. Zhang, S. and Huang, J. et al proposed a sensor that simultaneously measures temperature and refractive index to overcome this problem [5][6] . However, this method requires expensive equipment and increases the length of the sensor, thus limiting the application area of the sensor.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%