Abstract:Background: to discuss the diagnosis, treatment and mechanism of leukemoid reaction in bladder cancer.
Methods: to present and analyze the clinical data of a patient who had urothelial carcinoma complicated with leukemoid reaction
Result: The patient had years of smoking history. He underwent six TURBT operations during the time of 31st Aug 2015 to 26th Oct 2022. Pathological diagnosis deteriorated from low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma to high-grade. The patient did not keep to regular bladder perforat… Show more
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