2008
DOI: 10.1080/02770900801971826
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Fetal Sex and Maternal Asthma Control in Pregnancy

Abstract: Asthma is a prevalent chronic disorder that might substantially complicate pregnancy. Some recent reports suggest that the presence of a female fetus might be associated with worse maternal asthma symptoms during pregnancy. We tested this hypothesis using the sample of 719 pregnant women with asthma prospectively enrolled in the OTIS study. The presence of a female fetus was associated with a higher incidence of hospitalizations for asthma during pregnancy (OR = 1.84; 95% CI: 1.05; 3.21) independent of materna… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…One explanation is possible maturational delay in male fetuses compared to females (Buss et al 2009), or different growth strategies, with female fetuses limiting growth in benefit of maintaining resource reserves (Clifton 2010). Different immune function in women carrying a female fetus has also been described, showing women carrying female fetuses have greater stimulated production of interleukin(L)-6, tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α and IL-1-β (Mitchell et al 2017) and greater susceptibility to asthma exacerbations (Bakhireva et al 2008). These findings may contribute to the growing body of literature investigating sexual dimorphisms in pregnancy outcomes, and imply that taking fetal sex into account might be important when determining obstetric risks.…”
Section: Biological Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One explanation is possible maturational delay in male fetuses compared to females (Buss et al 2009), or different growth strategies, with female fetuses limiting growth in benefit of maintaining resource reserves (Clifton 2010). Different immune function in women carrying a female fetus has also been described, showing women carrying female fetuses have greater stimulated production of interleukin(L)-6, tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α and IL-1-β (Mitchell et al 2017) and greater susceptibility to asthma exacerbations (Bakhireva et al 2008). These findings may contribute to the growing body of literature investigating sexual dimorphisms in pregnancy outcomes, and imply that taking fetal sex into account might be important when determining obstetric risks.…”
Section: Biological Factorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Female sex is associated with higher maternal circulation of monocytes and upregulation of maternal inflammatory pathways. 58 The mechanisms through which sex hormones influence asthma and the immunological characteristics of pregnancy at the maternal-fetal interface remain obscure, and new studies are needed in order to increase our understanding of and ability to manage asthmatic women.…”
Section: Pregnancy and Asthmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Maternal asthma is associated with an increased risk of both maternal and fetal adverse perinatal outcomes, 58 such that 20%-30% of women with asthma experience exacerbations that require medical intervention during pregnancy. 43 There is also evidence of an increased risk of maternal mortality among some asthmatic women.…”
Section: Pregnancy and Asthmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the most recent population-based prospective cohort study, peak expiratory flow variability was also greater in asthmatic women pregnant with a female fetus (relative to those with a male fetus) [15], with indirect evidence that this may be mediated by noneosinophilic pathways [16].…”
Section: Affect Of Fetal Sex On Maternal Asthmamentioning
confidence: 97%