Fetal outcome of pre-labor rupture of membranes

Shrestha, Shankar Prasad; Sharma, Paban

doi:10.3126/njog.v1i2.1489

Cited by 14 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…12 3.5% of the neonates presented with neonatal sepsis in the present study. In a study done by Anjana D et al it was found that 11.5% of the neonates had neonatal sepsis where as 24% of the neonates had neonatal sepsis in a study conducted by Shreshtha SR et al 14,15 In the present study, neonatal mortality was 2% which was similar to a study conducted by Gandhi M et al where the neonatal mortality was found to be 2.86%. In a study done by Abdul R et al neonatal mortality was found to be 13%.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

A study of feto-maternal outcome in cases of pre-labour rupture of membranes

Koothan¹,

Kate²,

Anuradha³

2017

Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol

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Background: Prelabour rupture of membranes is a common obstetric problem and the assessment of women with possible membrane rupture is a management issue faced in every day practice. The diagnosis and treatment of Prelabour rupture of membranes depends upon the facilities available. Unrecognized and inadequately treated conditions can lead to various maternal and neonatal complications.Methods: The present prospective study was conducted on 200 pregnant women satisfying the inclusion criteria after getting consent for participation. Pregnant women between the gestational age of 28 – 40 weeks who presented with Prelabour rupture of membranes to casualty were enrolled into the study.Results: 76.5% of the study participants were between 37-40 weeks of gestation and the remaining 23.5% belonged to the preterm population. Maternal morbidity was found to be 68% among the study participants with latency period more than 24 hrs. 37.5% of the neonates developed morbidity and the neonatal mortality was 2%.Conclusions: Prelabour rupture of membranes contributes significantly to maternal morbidity, neonatal morbidity and perinatal mortality.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 80%

A study of feto-maternal outcome in cases of pre-labour rupture of membranes

Koothan¹,

Kate²,

Anuradha³

2017

Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol

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“…11 LSCS rate in study group is 20%, which is similar to Sita Ram Shreshta et al study. 12 Ray P et al and Jayaram VK et al who reported an incidence of 31.5% of LSCS in their studies. 11,13 In comparison to above mentioned 2 studies, rate of vaginal delivery was more in present study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Maternal outcome in term premature rupture of membranes

N¹,

Ashwini²

2019

Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol

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Background: Rupture of Fetal membranes before the onset of labour is called PROM. Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is associated with various complications. The present study is undertaken to study the maternal morbidity in term PROM.Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Vijaynagar institute of medical science Ballari for a period of one year by Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from November 2016 to October 2017. 120 cases of spontaneous rupture of membranes with term gestation with confirmed PROM were selected.Results: PROM was common in age group of 20-29 years (80%), and common in primigravida. Study showed majority of them belongs to low socioeconomic status (80%) , 13.33% belonged to middle socioeconomic status and 6.66% belonged to higher socioeconomic status. In present study, it is observed that 27.05% cases went into spontaneous labour and delivered normally, 56.50% cases delivered by induction and 20% cases were delivered by LSCS. The rate of maternal morbidity was 16.6%, which includes febrile morbidity accounting to maximum with 9.6% followed by wound infection 3.33% and others were PPH(1.66%)and puerperal sepsis (each 1.66%).Conclusions: The rate of maternal morbidity was 16.6% and no maternal death observed. Hence an appropriate and accurate diagnosis of PROM is essential for favorable outcome in pregnancy and reduces the maternal morbidity.

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“…The incidence of neonatal complications increases with the duration of PROM. Neonatal complications of PROM include infection (pneumonitis, meningitis and sepsis), pulmonary hypoplasia, deformities of the limbs and body, compression of the umbilical cord and placental abruption (37). In the study by Movahedi et al sepsis was found in 3% of neonates with PPROM (38).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Maternal Risk Factors, Delivery, and Neonatal Outcomes of Premature Rupture of Membrane: A Systematic Review Study

Boskabadi

Zakerihamidi

2018

J. Pediatr. Rev.

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Context: Premature rupture of membrane is a serious complication in pregnancy and responsible for one third of preterm labors associated with the neonatal and delivery outcomes.Objective: The current study aimed at investigating the risk factors of premature rupture of membrane on delivery and neonatal implications. Data Sources:The articles on the databases, including PubMed, Cochrane Library, ISI and Google Scholar up to 2017 were searched to conduct the current study. The keywords used were "premature rupture of membrane", "neonatal," "risk factors", "maternal", and "delivery". Study Selection:The inclusion criteria were articles on the relationship between maternal risk factors and Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM), neonatal outcomes of PROM, the delivery outcomes of PROM, the study of mothers and infants, English and Persian language articles, and sufficient information on the PROM. The articles investigating amniotomy or the ones that only their abstracts were available were excluded from the study.Data Extraction: The data extracted from the above mentioned databases were fed with the following titles in the Excel software: Authors' names and surnames, year of study, type of study, place of study, case group, control group, maternal risk factors, delivery outcomes, neonatal outcomes of PROM, and the results of the study. Results:Out of 90 articles, 15 articles were finalized including one prospective study, five crosssectional papers, six retrospective articles, and three historical cohort studies. Maternal risk factors included age; parity; education; occupation; diabetes; blood pressure; cervical length along with abortion history; history of infection, upper urinary tract infection, and sexually transmitted diseases. Moreover, delivery complications were cesarean section, oligohydramnios, chorioamnionitis, and placental abruption. Neonatal complications included prematurity, respiratory distress syndrome, asphyxia, infection, meningitis, sepsis, pneumonia, perinatal mortality, patent arterial duct, necrotizing enterocolitis, IVH, pulmonary hypoplasia, hyperbilirubinemia, and antibiotic intake. Conclusions:Based on the results of the current study, the most important risk factors for PROM were diabetes and maternal hypertension associated with neonatal and maternal complications. Infection was the most important maternal and neonatal complication. Citation: Boskabadi H, Zakerihamidi M. Evaluation of Maternal Risk Factors, Delivery, and Neonatal Outcomes of Premature Rupture of Membrane: A Systematic Review Study. Journal of Pediatrics Review. 2019; 7(2):77-88. http://dx.

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Fetal outcome of pre-labor rupture of membranes

Cited by 14 publications

References 14 publications

A study of feto-maternal outcome in cases of pre-labour rupture of membranes

A study of feto-maternal outcome in cases of pre-labour rupture of membranes

Maternal outcome in term premature rupture of membranes

Evaluation of Maternal Risk Factors, Delivery, and Neonatal Outcomes of Premature Rupture of Membrane: A Systematic Review Study

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