1988
DOI: 10.1016/0378-3782(88)90045-x
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Fetal cardiac and motor responses to octave-band noises as a function of central frequency, intensity and heart rate variability

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Cited by 73 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Despite the fact that studies from our group (Lecanuet et al, 1986(Lecanuet et al, , 1988, Schmidt et al (1985), and Timor-Tristch (1986) strongly suggested that fetuses in a high HR variability state (HHRV) are more reactive to external stimulation (i.e., airborne sounds) compared to fetuses in the LHRV state, we chose LHRV to compare data from the present study with the ones obtained with auditory stimulation in the same state.…”
Section: Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Despite the fact that studies from our group (Lecanuet et al, 1986(Lecanuet et al, , 1988, Schmidt et al (1985), and Timor-Tristch (1986) strongly suggested that fetuses in a high HR variability state (HHRV) are more reactive to external stimulation (i.e., airborne sounds) compared to fetuses in the LHRV state, we chose LHRV to compare data from the present study with the ones obtained with auditory stimulation in the same state.…”
Section: Stimulationmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…The occurrence of such a series of resonances might explain the unexpected increased responsiveness of end of gestation fetuses with increasing pitch of oc-1 3 tave band noises (emitted at 500 Hz, 2,000 Hz, and 5,000 Hz) found previously by Lecanuet, Granier-Deferre, and Busnel (1988). A linear attenuation model would predict decreasing responsiveness as a function of increasing frequency.…”
Section: General Commentsmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Third, beginning with the first presentation of a VAS, the maximum FHR for each experimental trial was compared with the standard deviation during the control period. The first post-stimulation trial in which maximum FHR acceleration exceeded the control standard deviation was defined as the first response [Lecanuet et al, 1986[Lecanuet et al, , 1988. Fourth, after the first response had been detected, the number of consecutive responses was determined in which the post-stimulation FHR met the response criterion.…”
Section: Methods Of Determining Fhr Responsementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fetal responses are assessed by measures of fetal habituation that reveal neurological integrity and maturity [Hepper, 1997;Doherty and Hepper, 2000;Sandman et al, 1997Sandman et al, , 1999b. Convincing evidence indicates that the fetus detects and responds to a variety of ex utero stimuli [Leader, 1994;Leader et al, 1982;Shalev et al, 1989;Zimmer et al, 1993;Grimwade et al, 1971;DeCasper and Fifer, 1980;Fifer and Moon, 1989;Groome et al, 1999;Lecanuet et al, 1988]. Fetal arousal to external stimulation is observed by 22 weeks and by 25-28 weeks of gestation, fetuses habituate to external stimulation [Doherty and Hepper, 2000;Leader et al, 1982;Leader and Baille, 1988;Madison et al, 1986aMadison et al, , 1986bShalev et al, 1989Shalev et al, , 1990Kisilevsky et al, 1992;Shahidullah and Hepper, 1994].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%