The development of actinide materials has provided new
strategies
for the utilization of nuclear waste, such as depleted uranium, a
mildly radioactive waste in the nuclear power industry, which could
be a precious resource for many fields, especially water splitting.
The catalytic performance of water splitting is limited by the slow
kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and it is extremely
challenging to design efficient OER catalysts that are highly stable
and inexpensive. Here, we design and describe a series of U5–35%
-Co3O4 electrocatalysts, which
were synthesized using uranyl nitrate as a precursor via a simple
and scalable method. Interestingly, when the U/Co molar ratio was
20%, a UCoO4/Co3O4 heterojunction
formed with high catalytic efficiency and excellent long-term electrolytic
stability. The UCoO4/Co3O4 heterojunction
catalyst shows a lower overpotential (280 mV) at a current density
of 10 mA cm–2, and the slope of Tafel is 43.8 mV
decade–1 in a 0.1 M KOH alkaline solution. Soft
X-ray absorption spectroscopy shows that the cooperative effect of
UCoO4 and Co3O4 can improve the electrochemical
activity of the material. This study produced an active U/Co-based
catalyst for OER, which provides a simple, scalable, low-cost, and
highly efficient catalyst for overall water splitting.