2017
DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2017.3127
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Ferulic acid exerts neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury via antioxidant and anti-apoptotic mechanisms in vitro and in vivo

Abstract: Ferulic acid (FA) is a derivative of cinnamic acid. It is used in the treatment of heart head blood-vessel disease and exerts protective effects against hypoxia/ischemia-induced cell injury in the brain. This study investigated the potential neuroprotective effects of FA against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R)-induced brain injury in vivo and in vitro through hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Nissl staining assays, flow cytometry, Hoechst 33258 staining, quantitative PCR, western blot analysis and fluorescence micros… Show more

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Cited by 145 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…TLR4 identifies exogenous pathogens by binding to lipopolysaccharides of Gram-negative bacteria, stimulating the production of antimicrobial peptides, and inducing nonspecific immune responses such as activation of the NF-κB pathway in macrophages. FA was previously documented to prevent apoptotic cell death by suppressing oxidative stress and the expression of Bax, TLR4, and caspase-3 genes [27]. Based on our findings, we propose that FA inhibits NF-κB activation by a downstream mechanism involving TLR4.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…TLR4 identifies exogenous pathogens by binding to lipopolysaccharides of Gram-negative bacteria, stimulating the production of antimicrobial peptides, and inducing nonspecific immune responses such as activation of the NF-κB pathway in macrophages. FA was previously documented to prevent apoptotic cell death by suppressing oxidative stress and the expression of Bax, TLR4, and caspase-3 genes [27]. Based on our findings, we propose that FA inhibits NF-κB activation by a downstream mechanism involving TLR4.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 74%
“…Ferulic acid (FA), originally isolated from herbs used in Chinese medicine, has attracted attention from medical professionals as an antioxidant because it reacts with free radicals . It exerts antitumor activity and inhibits metastasis of breast cancer cells by regulating epithelial to mesenchymal transition, and it exerts neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion‐induced injury via antioxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms . Recently, FA was also shown to inhibit the clot retraction responsible for platelet development .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 It exerts antitumor activity and inhibits metastasis of breast cancer cells by regulating epithelial to mesenchymal transition, 14 and it exerts neuroprotective effects against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion-induced injury via antioxidant and antiapoptotic mechanisms. 15 Recently, FA was also shown to inhibit the clot retraction responsible for platelet development. 16 However, the difference between the influence on the cell and the living body due to the introduction of a bromide onto FA is unclear.…”
Section: In Vitro Assay Of Fa and 6-bfamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ferulic acid (FA) is a widely distributed constituent of plants that can treat cerebrovascular diseases and cerebral ischemia by protecting neurons from degeneration and regulating inflammatory activity [14][15][16]. However, it is unknown whether the administration of FA has a neuroprotective effect on HIBD; furthermore, the potential mechanisms remain unclear.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%