“…The former mechanism is expected for FM/QW hybrids [13][14][15] , whereas the latter is demonstrated via the spin injection/reflection of free electrons at a FM-SC interface 3,5,6,20,24 . Here we show unambiguously that, in contrast to previous expectations [13][14][15] , the spin polarization in GaMnAs-based FM/QW hybrid is a non-equilibrium, dynamic one. Moreover, unlike 3,5,6,20,24 , the spin-separation effect considered here is due to the QW electrons and would take place even for the FM/QW hybrid embedded into insulating (that is, non-injection) structure.…”