2013
DOI: 10.1021/ie400531f
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Ferrofluid Synthesis Using Nitrosated Lignosulfonates

Abstract: Modified lignosulfonates are shown to be an effective peptising agent in the synthesis of nanosized colloids of magnetite in aqueous media. The effects of lignin modification by nitrosation reaction, as well as the effects of molecular weight and lignosulfonate type, are explored. The results show that relative magnetic permeability (RMP) as high as 35 g/g Fe is achieved when using high molecular weight nitrosated lignosulfonates from the acid sulfite pulping process.

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 21 publications
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“…The magnetic activity (MA, g) [19] of the formed precipitate was measured after the given time intervals. The magnetic characteristics of precipitates were measured by the magnetic granulometry method [20].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The magnetic activity (MA, g) [19] of the formed precipitate was measured after the given time intervals. The magnetic characteristics of precipitates were measured by the magnetic granulometry method [20].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Babkin et al synthesized FFs based on iron(II) sulfate and lignosulfonates. [155] They reported that a relative magnetic permeability as high as 35 g g À1 Fe could be achieved by using high-molecular-weight nitrosated lignosulfonates from the acid sulfite pulping process. Estephan et al synthesized stable aqueous dispersions of superparamagnetic iron oxide by using a zwitterionic siloxane, namely sulfobetaine siloxane, without peptization or any ligand exchange.…”
Section: Electrostatic Stabilization In Aqueous Mediummentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33 High molecular weight stabilizers, such as synthetic polymers, [34][35][36] including polyvinyl alcohol, 37 polyacrylic acid, 38 polymethacrylic acid, 39 the three-block copolymer PEO-COOH-PEO, 40 the copolymer of acrylic, and p-vinylbenzenesulfonic and vinylsulfonic acids, 41 can be used to stabilize the colloidal particles of MFs. In addition, natural or modi¯ed biopolymers, such as dextran, 42,43 alginic acid, 44 humic acids 45 and lignosulfonates (LS), [46][47][48] including nitrosated LS, 49,50 are used as stabilizers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%