2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.12.080
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Fermentative hydrogen production: Principles, progress, and prognosis

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Cited by 459 publications
(195 citation statements)
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“…During dark fermentation, hydrogen is formed from different organic compounds via the metabolic activity of specific microorganisms. The process is affected by a number of factors such as temperature, pH, carbon and nitrogen sources and the composition of the microbial consortia [4,5]. Recently, enormous efforts have been put to make dark fermentation even more competitive, however, mostly simple, pure substrates were used and therefore the utilization of industrial waste streams still receives particular interest [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During dark fermentation, hydrogen is formed from different organic compounds via the metabolic activity of specific microorganisms. The process is affected by a number of factors such as temperature, pH, carbon and nitrogen sources and the composition of the microbial consortia [4,5]. Recently, enormous efforts have been put to make dark fermentation even more competitive, however, mostly simple, pure substrates were used and therefore the utilization of industrial waste streams still receives particular interest [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The potential of exploiting these processes in various combinations have been reviewed to some extent [7][8][9][10]. However a large number of hurdles still seem to persist such as: (i) in the dark-fermentative process-(a) relatively lower H 2 yield (b) the need for strict anaerobic conditions for high H 2 producers, and (c) thermodynamic instability of the process at higher H 2 concentrations, and (ii) during the photo-fermentative process-(a) sensitivity of the H 2 production process to nitrogen content of the feed (b) effect to light intensity and duration of radiation under outdoor (sunlight) and indoor (artificial light sources) conditions, and (c) types of bioreactors required for H 2 production [2,[11][12][13][14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…and Gloeobacter sp. can produce hydrogen via both hydrogenase and nitrogenase (Abed et al, 2009;Hallenbeck, 2009). Photosynthetic hydrogen production is the best for converting solar energy into hydrogen; therefore, the current focus of research is to increase the light-use efficiency and to design better reactors for hydrogen production (Bahadar and Khan, 2013).…”
Section: Biofuel Products Biohydrogenmentioning
confidence: 99%