Herein, we have synthesized zinc oxide (ZnO) particles
from the
zinc ash generated as waste in the galvanization process in the steel
industry, ZnO particles were decorated with copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles,
and then further activated by reducing them to get a heterojunction
photocatalyst (ZCu@ZnO). Thereafter, ZCu@ZnO is utilized for the photoreduction
of carbonate to acetic acid (AcOH) in a H2O2–water mixture as a hydrogen-rich solvent under the illumination
of various light sources. Moreover, various physical and chemical
parameters, such as solvent mixture, light sources (monochromatic
lights and sunlight), photocatalysts, time, etc., were also optimized
to get the maximum yield of AcOH (∼0.47 M). The mechanism of
photoreduction of carbonate to AcOH is also being proposed based on
scavenging experiments of free radicals.