2022
DOI: 10.32641/andespediatr.v93i6.4084
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Fenotipos clínicos del síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico pediátrico asociado a COVID-19 (SIM-C)

Abstract: El síndrome inflamatorio multisistémico pediátrico asociado a COVID-19 (SIM-C) es una entidad poco frecuente y heterogénea, potencialmente fatal. Existen pocos reportes de casos de esta enfer- medad y de sus fenotipos en Latinoamérica. Objetivo: Describir las características de los fenotipos clínicos en pacientes hospitalizados en Lima, Perú, con diagnóstico de SIM-C. Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo de pacientes < 14 años con diagnóstico de SIM-C en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagli… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Croup symptoms in 12% have been reported in previous studies 16 , as well as moderate and severe involvement 17 , 18 , making it important to consider omicron as a differential diagnosis. On the other hand, the number of cases with SIM-C was lower than that found in our hospital during the first and second waves 3 , 19 .…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 83%
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“…Croup symptoms in 12% have been reported in previous studies 16 , as well as moderate and severe involvement 17 , 18 , making it important to consider omicron as a differential diagnosis. On the other hand, the number of cases with SIM-C was lower than that found in our hospital during the first and second waves 3 , 19 .…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 83%
“…Existen estudios que reportan sintomatología de crup en un 12% 16 , e incluso afectación moderada y severa 17 , 18 , siendo importante considerar ómicron como diagnóstico diferencial. Por otro lado, el número de casos con SIM-C fue menor a lo encontrado en nuestro hospital durante la primera y segunda ola 3 , 19 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…Furthermore, we registered upper respiratory symptoms (cough, rhinorrhea, and sore throat), signs of respiratory distress (tachypnea, intercostal, subcostal, or suprasternal retractions, nasal flaring, grunting, and use of accessory muscles), as well as gastrointestinal (diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, and abdominal pain), mucocutaneous (rash, erythema palms and soles, conjunctivitis, and mucositis), neurologic (seizure and persistent disorder of consciousness), and osteoarticular findings (arthralgia). Patients with MIS-C were categorized into four clinical phenotypes: (1) Phenotype with Kawasaki Disease (KD) (complete or incomplete) without shock, (2) Shock phenotype (need for inotrope/vasopressor or fluid resuscitation >20 ml/kg) without KD, (3) Shock with KD phenotype, and (4) Phenotype with fever and inflammation (MIS-C not meeting shock or KD phenotype criteria, and clinically stable) ( 26 , 27 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%