Abstract:Fendosal (HP 129) is one of a series of potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Fendosal was compared with aspirin in several anti-inflammatory and analgesic bioassay procedures. Results indicate that fendosal has an anti-inflammatory activity 1.4 times greater than does aspirin in carrageenan-induced rat paw edema. Fendosal is 6.9 to 9.5 times more active than aspirin in the prophylactic and therapeutic adjuvant-induced polyarthritis models of chronic inflammation. The analgesic activity of fendosal is… Show more
“…This molecule also called Fendosal was already described as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent [65] and has later been patented for the treatment of Alzheimer disease [66] as well as for ocular disorders [67].…”
“…This molecule also called Fendosal was already described as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent [65] and has later been patented for the treatment of Alzheimer disease [66] as well as for ocular disorders [67].…”
“…1), in comparison to four LMW compounds [i. e. XR1853 (38), AR-H029953XX (42), XR5118 (39,41) and one peptide TVASS (35)], using different assays. This compound [in retrospect found to be identical to Fendosal, previously reported as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (48)] was identified subsequent to a screening of 20.000 synthetic compounds for their effect on PAI-1 activity using an immunofunctional assay (see Materials and Methods).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical structure of HP129(48) SDS-PAGE : Preincubation of 9 l of wtPAI-1 (4.96 M total PAI-1) with 1 l of either compound or buffer for 30 min at 25°C or at 37°C. 10 l of this solution was incubated with 10 l of t-PA (7.7 M) for 30 min at 37°C.…”
SummaryPlasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), the primary physiological inhibitor of both tissue-type plasminogen activator and urokinasetype plasminogen activator in plasma, is a well established risk factor in thrombotic diseases. Reduction of active PAI-1 levels may lead to a decreased tendency of thrombosis. Compounds that can suppress pharmacologically active PAI-1 levels are therefore considered as putative drugs.In the present study, we describe the PAI-1 neutralizing properties and mechanism of a newly selected compound (i. e. fendosal, HP129) in comparison to four previously reported compounds (i. e. AR-H029953XX, XR1853, XR5118 and the peptide TVASS) using different assays. The inhibitory effect of these compounds on active PAI-1 was analyzed by a plasmin-coupled chromogenic assay (Coaset® t-PA), direct chromogenic assays (t-PA, u-PA) and quantification of complex formation by ELISA, SDS-PAGE and surface plasmon resonance. Comparative evaluation of the obtained IC50 values reveals large differences [i. e. IC50 of 15 µM (HP129) vs. >1000 µM (XR5118) determined at 37° C using SDS-PAGE] between the compounds studied.Importantly, the relative potency of the various compounds is also dependent on the method used (10 to 170-fold differences in IC50 values). Characterization of the PAI-1 forms (i. e. active, non-reactive and substrate) generated upon inactivation reveals that the newly described compound HP129 induces a unique pathway (i. e. active to non-reactive conversion via a substrate-behaving intermediate) of inactivation compared to the other compounds.Taken together, these data strongly suggest that the various compounds act through different mechanisms. In addition, the results stress the necessity for a careful selection of the method used for the evaluation of PAI-1 inhibitors, preferably requiring a panel of screening methods.
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