Femur Kırığı Olan Hastalarda Prognostik Nutrisyon İndeksi İle Mortalite Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması

Taşkın, Öztürk; Demir, Ufuk; Yılmaz, Ayşe; ÖZCAN>, Selahattin; DOĞANAY, Zahide

doi:10.16899/jcm.1210766

Cited by 1 publication

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References 29 publications

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“…PNI, when used as a preoperative pretest, can help predict postoperative mortality as a tool for evaluating nutrition. Taskin et al [ 19 ] reported that in geriatric femur fractures, preoperative albumin, prealbumin, and PNI values were found to be significantly lower in patients who developed mortality compared to those who survived. The authors stated that the cut-off PNI value for predicting mortality in patients with femur fractures was 29, and the 6-month mortality rate was 22.4%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictive value of prognostic nutritional index on postoperative intensive care requirement and mortality in geriatric hip fracture patients

Arslan

2024

North Clin Istanbul

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OBJECTIVE The incidence of postoperative morbidity and mortality in hip fracture patients is high and is associated with nutritional deficiencies. This study investigated the predictive value of preoperative prognostic nutritional index (PNI) on postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) requirement and mortality in geriatric hip fracture patients. METHODS Geriatric (≥65 years old) hip fracture patients who underwent surgery between January 2021 and September 2023 were evaluated retrospectively. Patients were classified according to the unit followed in the postoperative period (service group and ICU group) and 28-day mortality (mortality group and survivor group). The predictive value of PNI for ICU requirement and mortality and the factors affecting ICU requirement and mortality were investigated. RESULTS The study included two hundred twenty-two patients, and 66.2% (n=147) were women. In the postoperative period, 47.7% (n=106) of the patients were followed in the ICU and 52.3% (n=116) in the inpatient service. The 28-day mortality of the patients was 6.8% (n=15). PNI was found to be significantly lower in patients followed in the ICU (group ICU) than in those followed in the service (group S) and in patients who died (group mortality) compared to those who lived (group survivor) (p<0.001 and p=0.029, respectively). In multivariate regression analysis, high American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) status and low PNI were determined to be independent risk factors for ICU requirement. Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Assessment II score was an independent predictor of mortality. In ROC curve analysis, the cut-off value of PNI in predicting mortality was 32.5, and the area under the curve was 0.660 (95% CI, 0.516–0.803). CONCLUSION In geriatric hip fracture patients, preoperative PNI value can be used, like ASA status, in determining postoperative ICU requirements. Nutritional deficiencies are associated with adverse postoperative outcomes in this patient group, and low PNI values (<32.5) help predict in-hospital mortality.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictive value of prognostic nutritional index on postoperative intensive care requirement and mortality in geriatric hip fracture patients

Arslan

2024

North Clin Istanbul

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Femur Kırığı Olan Hastalarda Prognostik Nutrisyon İndeksi İle Mortalite Arasındaki İlişkinin Araştırılması

Cited by 1 publication

References 29 publications

Predictive value of prognostic nutritional index on postoperative intensive care requirement and mortality in geriatric hip fracture patients

Predictive value of prognostic nutritional index on postoperative intensive care requirement and mortality in geriatric hip fracture patients

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