1989
DOI: 10.1002/j.1556-6676.1989.tb01354.x
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Feminist Identity Development: Implications for Feminist Therapy With Women

Abstract: This article discusses the implications of the Downing and Roush (1985) model of feminist identity development for feminist therapy with women. Following a summary of the model, the potential pitfalls of feminist therapy with the passive-acceptant client are described, as well as potential issues at subsequent stages of the client's identity development. Suggestions are made regarding how to facilitate clients' movement to higher levels of development. Finally, a research agenda is proposed that suggests hypot… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…Such a treatment approach is consistent with McNamara and Rickard's (1989) suggestion to meet the client at her current developmental level while supporting the progression of feminist identity development. The therapist empathized with Tara's struggles to express herself and take control of her life.…”
Section: One Year Of Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Such a treatment approach is consistent with McNamara and Rickard's (1989) suggestion to meet the client at her current developmental level while supporting the progression of feminist identity development. The therapist empathized with Tara's struggles to express herself and take control of her life.…”
Section: One Year Of Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Women in the earliest stage of feminist identity development, passive or unconscious acceptance, often need help in becoming aware of gender influences on their lives. Women in the early stages of awareness of sexism may need to express anger, whereas women in the later stages of feminist identity development may require other types of assistance in coming to terms with sexism (McNamara & Rickard, 1989). Although FID measures are still in the developmental stage and thus not ideally suited for counseling use, career counselors can pursue feminist identity via interviewing procedures.…”
Section: Measures Of Gender Rolementioning
confidence: 99%
“…McNamera and Rickard (1998) based their recent theory of feminist identity development on Cross's work (1971). The five-stage model provides a framework for understanding how women move from a sense of men as clearly superior to females to a more relativistic view of life as a female and a desire to be involved in social action to bring about change in the lives of other women.…”
Section: Women and Gender Identitymentioning
confidence: 99%