2021
DOI: 10.1007/s10311-021-01358-w
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Feedstocks, catalysts, process variables and techniques for biodiesel production by one-pot extraction-transesterification: a review

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Cited by 19 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The choice of feedstock for biodiesel production is a major deciding factors that affect the production cost, infrastructure, conversion technique, conversion efficiency, the pump price, and sustainability of biodiesel production. For example, the feedstock accounted for about 75%-88% of production cost and is a key consideration in fixing the pump price of biodiesel (Ahmed et al, 2021). The selection of feedstock also greatly influences the type of catalyst, process parameters, intensification techniques, and purification methods (Athar and Zaidi, 2020;Sitepu et al, 2020;Mohiddin et al, 2021;Awogbemi and Kallon, 2022c).…”
Section: Feedstock For Biodiesel Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of feedstock for biodiesel production is a major deciding factors that affect the production cost, infrastructure, conversion technique, conversion efficiency, the pump price, and sustainability of biodiesel production. For example, the feedstock accounted for about 75%-88% of production cost and is a key consideration in fixing the pump price of biodiesel (Ahmed et al, 2021). The selection of feedstock also greatly influences the type of catalyst, process parameters, intensification techniques, and purification methods (Athar and Zaidi, 2020;Sitepu et al, 2020;Mohiddin et al, 2021;Awogbemi and Kallon, 2022c).…”
Section: Feedstock For Biodiesel Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…46 Of them, the process of catalytic upgrading of carbohydrates to HMF has attracted wide attention from researchers around the world. 47 Along with catalysts, the selection of suitable solvents is also an important parameter for HMF production, 48 and various solvent systems including water and organic solvents such as n-hexane, benzene, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) and ionic liquids have been developed. 49,50 Nevertheless, from the perspective of green chemistry and sustainable development, finding 'green solvents' to replace 'nongreen solvents' is a major obstacle that should be overcome.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The sustainable production and use of renewable fuels to enable the transition to a low-carbon and more sustainable economy have been promoted in recent years in response to the global climate crisis and the growing energy needs [ 1 , 2 ]. Liquid biofuels play a central role in that transition, in particular biodiesel which is considered an ideal candidate for the replacement of petroleum-derived diesel due to its high cetane number and flash point and the possibility to be used in any compression-ignition engine without the need for modification [ 3 , 4 ]. Biodiesel results from the reaction of one triacylglycerol molecule (consisting of three long-chain fatty acids attached to glycerol) with three alcohol molecules (usually methanol or ethanol) to produce three biodiesel molecules, i.e., methyl esters or ethyl esters, and one glycerol molecule [ 5 , 6 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%