“Feeding the Hungry, Quenching the thirsty”: Shaping the Rights to Food and Water in Disaster Settings through Humanitarian Standards

Abstract

Natural and technological disasters have the potential to severely undermine the capacity of States to comply with their human rights obligations. Among the most vital rights of disaster victims are the rights to food and water, encapsulated in the Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In this article, the scope of State obligations under international human rights law to secure sufficient amounts of adequate food and water in disaster settings is explored. After assessing if and to what extent the exercise of such rights can be restricted in the wake of a major disaster, the focus of the analysis shifts to the core content of State obligations, which are explored in the light of commonly accepted humanitarian standards. Lastly, the relationship between the obligation to ensure access to a minimum essential amount of food and water and the non-derogable right to life is examined.

Migration in the Context of Climate and Environmental Changes within Central Asia and to the European Union and the Russian Federation

“…coastal areas, small islands, low-lying coastal zones, disaster-prone areas) (United Nations, 2018). Access to food, water, shelter, housing, health and sanitation, which encapsulate the basic needs of people affected by climate and environmental changes and represent binding human rights obligations for the States, may be disrupted in the aftermath of disasters (Sommario et al, 2020). Reports by the IPCC, IOM, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and UNHCR, among others, highlight that climate change has an impact on several rights, such as the rights to life, self-determination, development, health, food, water and sanitation, and adequate housing and a range of cultural rights (IPCC, 2014;IOM, 2018b;United Nations, 2018;UNHCR, 2020).…”