2023
DOI: 10.3390/w15101847
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Feeding Selectivity and Diet Shift of Protosalanx chinensis during Spring in Lake Dalong, Northeastern China

Abstract: Ontogenetic niche shifts have played an important role in the life history and ecological functions of fish. The clearhead icefish (Protosalanx chinensis, Basilewsky, 1855) is a small, pelagic, and commercially important fish that mainly feeds on zooplankton and will transition to feeding on fish when prey fish are available, though its life span is only about one year. In fact, we know little about the food selectivity and diet shifting of P. chinensis before its transition to feeding on fish. To reveal the f… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The selectivity index generally varies between −1 and 1, with negative values indicating avoidance and positive values indicating active selection. Following several recent studies on food selectivity in aquatic species [30], E index values between −0.25 and +0.25 were considered as indicating non-selective feeding with E ≥ +0.25 indicating the preference for specific prey items, and E ≤ −0.25, and avoidance of particular prey items.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selectivity index generally varies between −1 and 1, with negative values indicating avoidance and positive values indicating active selection. Following several recent studies on food selectivity in aquatic species [30], E index values between −0.25 and +0.25 were considered as indicating non-selective feeding with E ≥ +0.25 indicating the preference for specific prey items, and E ≤ −0.25, and avoidance of particular prey items.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this research, the correlation among phytoplankton and zooplankton was weaker in Lake L than in Lake Q, which should be a result of top-down influences. P. chinensis mainly preys on Copepoda and Cladocera [14,42]. The top-down effect was stronger than the bottom-up effect in October and December, possibly due to the low temperature.…”
Section: Influnces Of Stocking P Chinensis On the Plankton Communitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the large zooplankton decreased in dominance, the total dominance of Protozoa and Rotifera suddenly increased in October and December, which was very different from the dynamics in Lake Q (P. chinensis free). The higher declining rate of Cladocera density and biomass from June to August was attributed to P. chinensis transitioning to feed on Cladocera in June [42].…”
Section: Influnces Of Stocking P Chinensis On the Plankton Communitymentioning
confidence: 99%