Feeding groups, lifetypes and the global ecology of termites

Abstract

Two termite functional classifications (Abe’s lifetypes and Donovan’s feeding groups) are evaluated, and then synthesized to make a single unified ‘lifeway’ matrix classification with eight categories. The systematics and biogeography of the lifeway groups are outlined. The lifeways are then tested against other relevant data on termite ecology (stable isotopes, molecular probes, survey data) to show that they consistently reflect real distinctions in termite biology. The advantages and disadvantages of each lifeway are discussed in the context of energy availability, nitrogen balance, foraging and nest‐building energetics, and biogeographical dispersal ability. Finally, an ecological evolutionary scheme is outlined for the global ecology of termites using the lifeway classification as a framework.

Comparative study of humic acids of the mound of a wood-feeding termite and of the litter directly below in the Amazon river delta

“…The dry matter in the termite mound sample and in the litter had the same level of carbon, while the level of nitrogen in the mound was double that of the litter (table 1). The same results were found by Eggleton and Tayasu [25]. Organic compounds (C and particularly N) were more abundant in the termite mound than in surrounding soils as reported by Lopez-Hernandez [26].…”

Inventory of termite species in thickly vegetated region of Northeastern Puducherry, India

“…This classification has been followed widely (Jones and Prasetyo, 2002;Davies et al 2003;Bignell, 2011). The classification of Eggleton and Tayasu (2001) which is also called lifeway classification, combines the features of Abe's lifetypes and Donovan's feeding groups. It comprises eight groups-six categories of nonsingle piece nesters, and one each of dry wood and wet wood nesters.…”

Toxic Potential of Papaya (Carica papaya) Leaves as Termicidal Against Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren

“…Coptotermes is the only genus of sub Family Coptotermitinae spread in tropical regions [6]. The few tropical and subtropical locations where termites are found at high altitude (700-2500 m) [7] [8]. Termites live in soil and remnant of wood, thus they difficult to be controlled.…”