1997
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.nucl.47.1.157
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FEEDBACK: Theory and Accelerator Applications

Abstract: The use of feedback to stabilize the beam and improve the performance of accelerators is becoming more common. The methods used to design the feedback algorithms are introduced and some practical implementation details are described. The design of a PID loop using classical control techniques is covered as is the design of an optimal controller using modern control theory. Some adaptive control techniques are also briefly described. Examples are given of multiple-input-multiple-output loops and of how to handl… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(13 reference statements)
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“…Minimizing and stabilizing such current-dependent dilutions proved essential for achieving routine, high-luminosity operation. By the end of the SLC program, the emittance growth from the (uncoupled) damping rings to the end of the linac was routinely maintained to less than (15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)% at bunch charges of 4×10 10 both horizontally and vertically compared with nearly a factor of 3 increase seen in Fig. 2.…”
Section: Shown Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Minimizing and stabilizing such current-dependent dilutions proved essential for achieving routine, high-luminosity operation. By the end of the SLC program, the emittance growth from the (uncoupled) damping rings to the end of the linac was routinely maintained to less than (15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)% at bunch charges of 4×10 10 both horizontally and vertically compared with nearly a factor of 3 increase seen in Fig. 2.…”
Section: Shown Inmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By this time many emittance enlargement effects had been reduced significantly such as optical mismatches in the ring-tolinac transport line [2][3][4], dilutions arising from quadrupole and accelerator misalignments [5][6][7][8][9], and coupling generated in the nonplanar collider arcs [10]. In addition, both long and short term variations in the beam properties at injection [11] and in the main linac were controlled using orbit feedback [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] and BNS damping. At injection, fluctuations and drift of the transverse beam position and angle were regulated using launch feedback loops [13,14] while the injection phase was held nominally constant by maintaining the phase of the injected beam using analog feedback between the rf systems of the linac and damping ring [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One can intuit that high luminosity requires a large constellation of systems to be functioning as one. Integrated luminosity requires exceptional attention to maintenance, and choreography b y a team of expert operators, aided by beamline instruments, software and feedback [54].…”
Section: Colliding-beamsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The technique of beam orbit feedback [3] uses at least one beam position monitor (BPM) to track the position of the beam and one corrector magnet to restore it to its nominal orbit. Such systems are limited by the frequency at which the BPM data is generated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%