“…On the contrary, the decision to seek help from health professionals was based on several determinants, such as when symptoms were more noticeable/unfamiliar or when symptoms affected their daily lives (Altizer et al, 2014;Begum et al, 2012;Canvin et al, 2018;Clarke et al, 2014;Dollard et al, 2014;Elias & Lowton, 2014;Frost et al, 2020;Horng et al, 2014;Hurst et al, 2013;Hwang & Jeong, 2012;Kharicha et al, 2013;Lee et al, 2020;Makam et al, 2016;Mukherjee, 2019;Schneider et al, 2014;Stenzelius et al, 2006Stenzelius et al, , 2007Stoller et al, 2011;Waterworth et al, 2018). For example, one study found that those with painful physical symptoms were more likely to seek formal help (e.g., from mental health services) than those without (Bonnewyn et al, 2009), while another found that the duration and intensity of pain were associated with seeking help (Hartvigsen et al, 2006).…”