Features of preparation for colonoscopy of patients with chronic constipation

Abstract

Chronic constipation is characterized by a constant violation of the act of defecation lasting at least 3 months. According to various epidemiological studies, the problem affects a significant proportion of the world's population, while its exact prevalence is not known and depends on the geographical region, age group and diagnostic criteria used. Violation of the rhythm of defecation can cause a number of negative consequences for human health. Ensuring a regular bowel movement rhythm should be a priority in the prevention of digestive disorders, including chronic constipation. The latter can significantly reduce the quality of life, causing physical and psychological discomfort. In addition, it can be a symptom of serious diseases. The importance of diagnosis and effective treatment of chronic constipation cannot be overestimated, especially in the context of preparation for procedures such as colonoscopy, which is the gold standard for the diagnosis of many diseases of the colon. Colonoscopy plays a particularly important role in the early detection and prevention of colorectal cancer, which significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. The problem of preparing for colonoscopy in patients with chronic constipation is due not only to the high prevalence of this condition, but also to the need for a specialized approach to its implementation to ensure sufficient visualization and minimize risks.