“…Nanopterodectes belongs to the latter group together with Megalodectes Park & Atyeo, 1971, Afroproterothrix Mironov & Wauthy, 2010, Neodectes Park & Atyeo, 1971, Proterothrix Gaud, 1968, Picipterodectes Mironov, Literak, Hung & Capek, 2012and Vireodectes Mironov, Literak, Hung & Capek, 2012 Although Park & Atyeo (1971) mentioned that the Pterodectinae contained nearly a hundred undescribed species, considerable progress has been made in the study of pterodectines from the Neotropical region (OConnor et al, 2005;Hernandes & Valim, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010Mironov et al, 2008;Mironov & González-Acuña, 2011). However, our current knowledge is still minimal when compared to the expected diversity in the region (Valim et al, 2011). The need for surveys and taxonomic studies which are necessary for revealing a clearer picture of the biodiversity becomes more evident when considering the acarofauna associated with endangered species (Koh et al, 2004).…”