2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.06.020
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Feasibility study of an external manifold for planar intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells stack

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Cited by 40 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Different types of stack have been invented like internal-manifold type [21,22], external-manifold type [23,24], envelope type [25] disc type [26], etc. Within these types, the external manifolds are simple in structure and cost less to build.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different types of stack have been invented like internal-manifold type [21,22], external-manifold type [23,24], envelope type [25] disc type [26], etc. Within these types, the external manifolds are simple in structure and cost less to build.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Higher oven temperatures, on the other hand, improve temperature uniformity. Yan et al [11] built a 3-cell stack of anode supported planar SOFC to evaluate the application of an external-manifold design. Also, a two-cell planar stack at the Julich Institute of Energy and Climate Research in Germany F-design with solid oxide cells was investigated by [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Typically, a single fuel cell can produce 0.5 to 1V depending on the load. Cells are connected by interconnects in series to obtain a higher power output for a stack [7,10]. It is well known that nonuniform flow distribution will have a detrimental effect on the efficiency as well as the performance on the SOFC stack.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…And there is no limit on number of unit cells in an external manifold stack, which makes it easier to build big power plant. Furthermore, the external manifold is thermally decoupled from the stack, hence it has minimum thermal effect on the stack [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%