“…However, in the case of direct current field, the non-conducting particles and cells experience only n-DEP [9]. DEP has been successfully implemented for cell sorting [10,11], sample preparation [12,13], cell detection [14,15,16], cell trapping [17], particle focusing [18,19], cell characterization [20] and cell patterning [21,22]. The dependence of the DEP force on the size and the electrical properties makes it possible for cell/ particle separation based on the size and electrical properties differences.…”