2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.08.022
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Feasibility of using humic substances from compost to remove heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn) from contaminated soil aged for different periods of time

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Cited by 166 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…This is a significant result, as the carboxyl and hydroxyl groups of humic substances are the most likely to react with cations. Therefore, FA should have a higher capacity for interactions with metals (Tang et al, 2014;Kulikowska et al, 2015;ElBishlawi and Jaffe, 2015); the corroborating results are shown in table 4.…”
Section: Soluble-exchangeable Heavy Metals/metalloidsupporting
confidence: 62%
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“…This is a significant result, as the carboxyl and hydroxyl groups of humic substances are the most likely to react with cations. Therefore, FA should have a higher capacity for interactions with metals (Tang et al, 2014;Kulikowska et al, 2015;ElBishlawi and Jaffe, 2015); the corroborating results are shown in table 4.…”
Section: Soluble-exchangeable Heavy Metals/metalloidsupporting
confidence: 62%
“…This is attributed to dissociation of functional groups such as carboxylic and phenolic. Carboxyl groups dissociate at acidic or neutral pH, whereas phenolic groups dissociate at alkaline pH (Kulikowska et al, 2015). Therefore, for this study, the responses suggest that in higher FA concentration, carboxyl groups were more responsible for metal complexation than phenolic groups, because soil pH was at 4.8 to 6.0 (Table 3).…”
Section: Soluble-exchangeable Heavy Metals/metalloidmentioning
confidence: 76%
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“…The humic substances would therefore be a better washing agent than the fulvic acid from Macklin. By comparison, Kulikowska et al (2015b) reported a CMC of 1101 mg C/L at pH 7 for humic substances from compost, increasing to 1215 mg C/L at pH 13.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Thus, there is an ongoing search for cost-effective and eco-friendly washing chemicals. In this regard, humic substances have the potential of becoming the washing chemicals of choice (Soleimani et al, 2010;Kulikowska et al, 2015b). Besides being environmentally benign, humic substances can improve soil physical, chemical, and biological properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%