“…Nicolson, 1885 is a tuberous, robust indigenous herbaceous medicinal plant usually cultivated as a vegetable and readily available tuber plant (Hama Gharib and Salman 2023 ). A. paeoniifolius or elephant foot yam, also commonly called Suran or Jimikand, is a commercially important vegetable crop due to its high production potential that is cultivated commercially in some tropical and subtropical areas, including India, China, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, the Philippines, and in tropical regions of Africa (Hama Gharib and Salman 2023 ). A. paeoniifolius has high medicinal value because of its tuber presence of different bioactive molecules, including lupeol, quercetin, gallic acid, β-sitosterol, and betulinic acid (Nataraj et al.…”