Feasibility of high-intensity training in asthma

Toennesen, Louise Lindhardt; Soerensen, E D; Hostrup, Morten; Porsbjerg, Celeste; Bangsbo, Jens; Backer, Vibeke

doi:10.1080/20018525.2018.1468714

Cited by 27 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…Each training session concluded with a 10 min cool down. This type of HIIT intervention was reported to be well tolerated and elicited an increase in VO 2peak that was over and above any change in the usual care group (between group difference in VO 2peak 3 ± 4 mL/kg/min; p < 0.0001) [67,68]. However, the authors speculate that achieving a heart rate of > 90% of the maximal heart rate within a 10 s period may be difficult to replicate in clinical practice.…”

Section: Asthmamentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of high intensity interval training on exercise capacity in people with chronic pulmonary conditions: a narrative review

Sawyer

Cavalheri

Hill

2020

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil

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Background: Exercise training is important in the management of adults with chronic pulmonary conditions. However, achieving high intensity exercise may be challenging for this clinical population. There has been clinical interest in applying interval-based training as a strategy to optimise the load that can be tolerated during exercise training. Evidence for such an approach is limited in most chronic pulmonary populations. Main body: In this narrative review, we provide an appraisal of studies investigating whole-body high intensity interval training (HIIT) in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This is the first review to also include studies investigating HIIT in people with conditions other than COPD. Studies undertaken in adults with a chronic pulmonary condition were reviewed when participants were randomised to receive; (i) HIIT or no exercise or, (ii) HIIT or moderate intensity continuous exercise. Data were extracted on peak rate of oxygen uptake (VO 2peak ; 'cardiorespiratory fitness') and maximal work rate (W max ; 'exercise capacity'). In people with COPD, two studies demonstrated between-group differences favouring HIIT compared with no exercise. There appears to be no advantage for HIIT compared to continuous exercise on these outcomes. In people with cystic fibrosis (CF), no studies have compared HIIT to no exercise and the two studies that compared HIIT to continuous exercise reported similar benefits. In people prior to resection for non-small cell lung cancer, one study demonstrated a between-group difference in favour of HIIT compared with no exercise on VO 2peak. In people with asthma, one study demonstrated a between-group difference in favour of HIIT compared with no exercise on VO 2peak and one that compared HIIT to continuous exercise reported similar benefits. No studies were identified non-CF bronchiectasis or interstitial lung diseases. Conclusions: High intensity interval training increases cardiorespiratory fitness and exercise capacity when compared with no exercise and produces a similar magnitude of change as continuous exercise in people with COPD. There is a paucity of studies exploring the effects of HIIT in other chronic pulmonary conditions.

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Section: Asthmamentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of high intensity interval training on exercise capacity in people with chronic pulmonary conditions: a narrative review

Sawyer

Cavalheri

Hill

2020

BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil

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“…In various patient groups, 10‐20‐30 training conducted as cycling lowered blood pressure and fat mass and increased fat‐free mass and V˙O 2 max, with a high compliance . Furthermore, 10‐20‐30 training decreased blood pressure and lipid profile and increased V˙O 2 max and performance in trained individuals .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Efficacy of 10‐20‐30 training versus moderate‐intensity continuous training on HbA1c, body composition and maximum oxygen uptake in male patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial

Baasch-Skytte

Lemgart

Oehlenschläger

et al. 2020

Diabetes Obesity Metabolism

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Aim: To compare the efficacy of 10-20-30 training versus moderate-intensity continuous training (MICT) on HbA1c, body composition and maximum oxygen uptake (V O 2 max) in male patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Materials and Methods: Fifty-one male participants with T2D were randomly assigned (1:1) to a 10-20-30 (N = 26) and a MICT (N = 25) training group. Interventions consisted of supervised cycling three times weekly for 10 weeks, lasting 29 minutes (10-20-30) and 50 minutes (MICT) in a local non-clinical setting. The primary outcome was change in HbA1c from baseline to 10-week follow-up. Results: Of 51 participants enrolled, 44 (mean age 61.0 ± 6.8 [mean ± SD] years, diagnosed 7.5 ± 5.8 years, baseline HbA1c 7.4% ± 1.3%) were included in the analysis. Training compliance was 84% and 86% in 10-20-30 and MICT, respectively. No adverse events occurred during the intervention. HbA1c decreased (P <0.001) by 0.5 (95% CI −0.72 to −0.21) percentage points with training in 10-20-30, with no change in MICT. The change in 10-20-30 was greater (P <0.05) than in MICT. Visceral fat mass decreased (P <0.05) only with 10-20-30 training, whereas total fat mass decreased (P <0.01) and V O 2 max increased (P <0.01) with training in both groups. Conclusions: Ten weeks of 10-20-30 training was superior to MICT in lowering HbA1c, and only 10-20-30 training decreased visceral fat mass in patients with T2D. Furthermore, 10-20-30 training was as effective as MICT in reducing total fat mass and increasing V O 2 max, despite a 42% lower training time commitment. K E Y W O R D S glycaemic control, high-intensity interval training, oral glucose tolerance test, skeletal muscle protein adaptations, sprint-interval training.

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“…36 However, it does not increase the prevalence of neither asthma nor AR. 35,36 There was no significant difference in AR prevalence in students who exercised regularly and those who did not (p=0.93). Further questioning is needed to reveal more about the relationship between AR severity and exercise type/ frequency.…”

mentioning

confidence: 86%

<p>The Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis and Associated Risk Factors Among University Students in Anatolia</p>

Kef¹,

Güven²

2020

JAA

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Introduction Allergic rhinitis is a common disease in Turkey. However, there are not enough studies on its prevalence. Survey-based studies conducted by experienced and qualified researchers to large populations provide information about the prevalence of allergic rhinitis and risk factors associated with it. Aim The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of allergic rhinitis and related factors in university students in Anatolia. Methods An extended and modified form of “The European Community Respiratory Health Survey” was conducted to university students in Turkey. The data were obtained through a face-to-face interview method. R version 4.0.2 was used for statistical analysis. Data were presented as frequency and percentage. Chi-squared test of independence was used to analyze the relationship between allergic rhinitis diagnosis and other variables. Statistically significant variables were further analyzed with multivariate logistic regression test. Results Data was collected from a total of 2020 participants, but 1714 participants were eligible for multivariate analysis. The mean age of the participants was 20.71 ± 3.12 years; 42.88 (n= 735) were male, and 57.12% (n= 979) were female. While the rate of those who thought that they had nasal allergies was 23.862% (n = 409), the rate of those diagnosed by a doctor was 15.986% (n = 274). The most common allergic symptom in the participants was sneezing, and the most common triggering factor was house dust. Conclusion We found a high prevalence of 15.986% doctor diagnosed allergic rhinitis among university students in Anatolia. Genetic, environmental and economic factors were associated with high prevalence of allergic rhinitis.

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Feasibility of high-intensity training in asthma

Cited by 27 publications

References 23 publications

Effects of high intensity interval training on exercise capacity in people with chronic pulmonary conditions: a narrative review

Effects of high intensity interval training on exercise capacity in people with chronic pulmonary conditions: a narrative review

Efficacy of 10‐20‐30 training versus moderate‐intensity continuous training on HbA1c, body composition and maximum oxygen uptake in male patients with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial

<p>The Prevalence of Allergic Rhinitis and Associated Risk Factors Among University Students in Anatolia</p>

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