Fear and loathing in monuments: Rethinking the politics and practices of monumentality and monumentalization

Abstract

Monuments—and the function and import of monumentality and practices of monumentalization—are currently under incredible scrutiny. Should historical statues of racist figures and pasts be left as they are or removed and destroyed? Should they be rehomed in statue parks intended as final resting places for disgraced statues? Or should they be left but with additional monuments and memorials added to their surroundings to provide further context? At the root of these debates is a fundamental inquiry about not just what monuments are but, more importantly, what monuments are intended to do for and within a body politic. In scholarly dialogue with Doss, Santino, Savage, Young, and others, I assert that we need to reorient and expand our thinking about monuments. I argue that monuments function as speech acts, and although they rarely speak for an entire body politic, monuments play a critical role in shaping historical narratives and cultural reckoning with racist, brutally violent pasts and their lived afterlives. Moreover, while in many respects backward-facing, monuments are also profoundly future-facing in the values and narratives they symbolize and articulate and the kinds of spaces and community practices they have the potential to cultivate. I analyze two different monument projects: Aida Šehović’s transnational nomadic monument to the Srebrenica genocide, ŠTO TE NEMA, and Landmarked, Ada Pinkston’s embodied replacement and reimagining of spaces where Confederate and slavery monuments used to be in the Eastern United States. These monument projects, I argue, challenge us to revisit the politics and practices of monumentality and monumentalization in relation to unworked-through racist pasts and, in this incredible moment of reckoning and crisis, suggest new possibilities for how we understand—and cultivate—monuments moving forward.

Digital remembrance: Honouring Srebrenica genocide victims via #ŠtoTeNema

“…On 15 January 2009, the European Parliament proclaimed July 11 Srebrenica Genocide Commemoration Day, and other parliaments around Europe acted (Mulaj 2017). 13 See Murphy (2021b) to find out more about the current shift in monumentality and monumentalization. Murphy suggests a new approach to the traditional concept and function of the monument.…”

“…One part of the literature on ŠTO TE NEMA has mainly focused on diaspora mobilisation, how it finds consensus within ŠTO TE NEMA (Karabegović 2014) and engages with local communities and/or memory institutions, such as Srebrenica–Potočari Memorial Center (Karabegović 2019). Another part has analysed the role of the arts (including ŠTO TE NEMA) in genocide prevention (Murphy 2021a) and the emerging new kinds of monuments ( ŠTO TE NEMA as a case study (Murphy 2021b; Whigham 2023). This research investigates the mnemonic practices revolving around the digital presence of the ŠTO TE NEMA and aims to contribute to the research on digital memory in former Yugoslavia.…”

“… 13 See Murphy (2021b) to find out more about the current shift in monumentality and monumentalization. Murphy suggests a new approach to the traditional concept and function of the monument.…”