“…The requirements of expensive equipment, high operation costs, complex analytical processes, and prolonged analysis time limit their applicability. Multiple electrochemical quantum dots, nanocomposites, nanosheets, and nanoparticle-based sensors were reported in the literature for both pendimethalin and roxarsone. − However, the majority of these analytical techniques require a nonaqueous solvent environment for functioning, which is not environmentally friendly; moreover, lower selectivity, higher response time, and higher limits of detection decreased its applicability in rapid detection of this organopollutant in real samples.…”