“…All column experiment procedures have been done, as in El Shahawy et al (2022). 30 The saturation capacity of adsorbent composites of AgNPs, GO, and chitosan was evaluated in columns using the equation:
where q e represents the Mn adsorbed (mg g −1 ), the concentration of Mn in feed water is C o (ppm), and C is the outlet Mn concentration (ppm). The solvent volume needed to achieve the point of exhaustion is known as ve (L), and m is the mass of the adsorbent (g).…”