“…The modified Darken model allows simulating the equilibrium phenomena and kinetic segregation of surface and near-surface layers by introducing the oxygen and hydrogen adsorption enthalpies. 79 Using the example of the Fe–Pt system, this study solves for the equilibrium concentrations in the near-surface layers. It reveals that the process of impurity release to the surface increases in the following order of atmospheres: vacuum, hydrogen, and oxygen.…”
Section: Characterization Of Surface Segregation: Approachesmentioning
This review focuses on recent advances in the study of segregation processes, namely modeling, segregation on single and polycrystalline samples, effects of polarization, interdiffusion, different atmospheres and exsolution of nanoparticles.
“…The modified Darken model allows simulating the equilibrium phenomena and kinetic segregation of surface and near-surface layers by introducing the oxygen and hydrogen adsorption enthalpies. 79 Using the example of the Fe–Pt system, this study solves for the equilibrium concentrations in the near-surface layers. It reveals that the process of impurity release to the surface increases in the following order of atmospheres: vacuum, hydrogen, and oxygen.…”
Section: Characterization Of Surface Segregation: Approachesmentioning
This review focuses on recent advances in the study of segregation processes, namely modeling, segregation on single and polycrystalline samples, effects of polarization, interdiffusion, different atmospheres and exsolution of nanoparticles.
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