2013
DOI: 10.1002/tie.21544
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FDI Inflow and Human Development: Analysis of FDI's Impact on Host Countries' Social Welfare and Infrastructure

Abstract: We examine the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI)

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Cited by 68 publications
(66 citation statements)
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References 81 publications
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“…FDI is a plus. Higher levels of FDI lead to rising incomes, higher standards of living and increased productivity (Lehnert, Mamoun, & Hongxin, ; Zhu & Tan, ) while lower levels of FDI appear to lead to economic stagnation. However, for DCs, the message is less clear; our empirical results show higher levels of FDI are likely to be related to greater trade deficits while lower levels of FDI tend to be related to trade surpluses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…FDI is a plus. Higher levels of FDI lead to rising incomes, higher standards of living and increased productivity (Lehnert, Mamoun, & Hongxin, ; Zhu & Tan, ) while lower levels of FDI appear to lead to economic stagnation. However, for DCs, the message is less clear; our empirical results show higher levels of FDI are likely to be related to greater trade deficits while lower levels of FDI tend to be related to trade surpluses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two dependent variables are used in the analysis, notably Gross FDI and Net FDI. The choice of these dependent variables is in accordance with the underpinning literature which is based on four principal types of FDI, namely: the ratio of FDI net inflow as a percentage of GDP (Lehnert et al, 2013), net FDI flows as a percentage of GDP (Asiedu, 2002), unidirectional FDI inflow into recipient countries (Rogmans & Ebbers, 2013) and net FDI inflow (Jadhav, 2002 Akpan et al (2014) The summary statistics of the variables are presented in Table 3 below. It could be inferred from it that the variables are comparable.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The choice of dependent as well as explanatory variables also differs depending on the country/ies in focus. For the dependent variable, studies have used unidirectional FDI inflow to host countries (Rogmans & Ebbers, 2013), net FDI inflow (Jadhav, 2012), ratio of FDI inflow to GDP (Suliman & Mollick, 2009;Lehnert et al, 2013) and ratio of net FDI flows to GDP (Asiedu, 2002).…”
Section: Review Of Related Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%