Faunistic assessment of the marine Harpacticoida (Crustacea: Copepoda) fauna of Turkey with remarks on harpacticoid diversity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea
“…The families Ameiridae, Miraciidae and Ectinosomatidae are known to be sediment associated and eurytopic [37,38]. Therefore, they are the most common families in many faunistic studies carried out on the interstitial habitat in worldwide [39][40][41][42][43][44] as well as in Turkey [11,12,22,27,34]. In this study, in terms of species richness the family Ameiridae ranked first followed by Miraciidae and Ectinosomatidae.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…List of harpacticoids and their localities determined in these study and comparison with the previous records from Turkey. A: Noodt [8], B: Karaytuğ & Huys [25], C: Huys et al [26], D: Karaytuğ & Sak [27], E: Sak et al [28], F: Pulat et al [29], G: Alper et al [22], H: Sönmez et al [30], I: Kaymak et al [31], J: Sönmez et al [32], K: Köroğlu et al [33], L: Alper et al [34], M: Sönmez et al [35], N: Karaytuğ & Koçak [11], O: Yıldız & Karaytuğ [12], P: Sönmez et al [36], Q: Alper et al [13]. ---------- ---------- ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two more studies were carried out until the beginning of the 2000's by Băcescu [9] and Gündüz [10], and only three harpacticoid species were added to Turkish fauna. After that the studies have accelerated and many literatures about harpacticoids were published in Turkey (see [11]) thus the number of harpacticoid species identified from the Turkish Seas was raised to 210 [12]. Recently six new species were added by several authors [13][14][15][16][17] so the number of species has reached to 216.…”
The study was aimed to reveal interstitial harpacticoid copepod fauna of the Gulf of Saros (Turkey), where no detailed research has been done before on this subject. The samples were collected from 30 stations located along the mediolittoral zone of the gulf between 2013 and 2014. As a result, a total of 72 species/subspecies belonging to 44 genera in 15 families were identified. All identified taxa except Tryphoema gallipoliensis Alper et al., 2018 are new records for the study area, besides 16 species were also recorded for the first time from the Turkish seas.
“…The families Ameiridae, Miraciidae and Ectinosomatidae are known to be sediment associated and eurytopic [37,38]. Therefore, they are the most common families in many faunistic studies carried out on the interstitial habitat in worldwide [39][40][41][42][43][44] as well as in Turkey [11,12,22,27,34]. In this study, in terms of species richness the family Ameiridae ranked first followed by Miraciidae and Ectinosomatidae.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…List of harpacticoids and their localities determined in these study and comparison with the previous records from Turkey. A: Noodt [8], B: Karaytuğ & Huys [25], C: Huys et al [26], D: Karaytuğ & Sak [27], E: Sak et al [28], F: Pulat et al [29], G: Alper et al [22], H: Sönmez et al [30], I: Kaymak et al [31], J: Sönmez et al [32], K: Köroğlu et al [33], L: Alper et al [34], M: Sönmez et al [35], N: Karaytuğ & Koçak [11], O: Yıldız & Karaytuğ [12], P: Sönmez et al [36], Q: Alper et al [13]. ---------- ---------- ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two more studies were carried out until the beginning of the 2000's by Băcescu [9] and Gündüz [10], and only three harpacticoid species were added to Turkish fauna. After that the studies have accelerated and many literatures about harpacticoids were published in Turkey (see [11]) thus the number of harpacticoid species identified from the Turkish Seas was raised to 210 [12]. Recently six new species were added by several authors [13][14][15][16][17] so the number of species has reached to 216.…”
The study was aimed to reveal interstitial harpacticoid copepod fauna of the Gulf of Saros (Turkey), where no detailed research has been done before on this subject. The samples were collected from 30 stations located along the mediolittoral zone of the gulf between 2013 and 2014. As a result, a total of 72 species/subspecies belonging to 44 genera in 15 families were identified. All identified taxa except Tryphoema gallipoliensis Alper et al., 2018 are new records for the study area, besides 16 species were also recorded for the first time from the Turkish seas.
An attempt was made to test if Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866)—as it is currently diagnosed—represents a species complex. Detailed examination and comparisons of several specimens collected from different localities suggest that L. armata indeed represents a complex of four closely related morphospecies that can be differentiated from one another by only detailed observations. One of the four species is identified as Lourinia aff. armata and the other three species are described as new to science and named as Lourinia wellsi sp. nov., L. gocmeni sp. nov., and L. aldabraensis sp. nov. Detailed review of previous species records indicates that the genus Lourinia Wilson, 1924 is distributed worldwide. Ceyloniella nicobarica Sewell, 1940, originally described from Nicobar Island and previously considered a junior subjective synonym of L. armata is reinstated as Lourinia nicobarica (Sewell, 1940) comb. nov. on the basis of the unique paddle-shaped caudal ramus seta V. It is postulated that almost all of these records are unreliable in terms of representing true Lourinia aff. armata described herein. On the other hand, the comparative evaluation of the illustrations and descriptions in the published literature indicates the presence of several new species waiting to be discovered in the genus Lourinia.
It has been determined that, according to updated modern keys, the recent inclusion of the monotypic genus Archeolourinia Corgosinho & Schizas, 2013 in the Louriniidae is not justified since Archeolourinia shermani Corgosinho & Schizas, 2013 does not belong to this family but should be assigned to the Canthocamptidae. On the other hand, it has been argued that the exact phylogenetic position of the Louriniidae still remains problematic since none of the diagnostic characters supports the monophyly of the family within the Oligoarthra. It has also been argued that the close relationship between Louriniidae and Canthocamptidae is supported since both families share the homologous sexual dimorphism (apophysis) on P3 endopod. The most important characteristic that can possibly be used to define Louriniidae is the reduction of maxilliped.
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