“…A few other works have been conducted in oceanography (Bézenac et al., 2019), geodesy (Rouet‐Leduc, Hulbert, McBrearty, & Johnson, 2020), volcanology (Ren, Peltier, et al., 2020), and rock physics (Hulbert, Rouet‐Leduc, Johnson, et al., 2019; Ren, Dorostkar, et al., 2019; Rouet‐Leduc, Hulbert, Lubbers, et al., 2017; Srinivasan et al., 2018; You et al., 2020). However, few works have been conducted so far to address fault issues with machine learning, and all of them have targeted seismic images, that is, transformed vertical images of the Earth interior where actual faults cannot be observed directly (Araya‐Polo et al., 2017; Guitton, 2018; Tingdahl & De Rooij, 2005; Wu and Fomel, 2018; Zhang et al., 2019). As far as we know, there has been no study addressing the identification and mapping of tectonic fractures and faults directly observable in optical images of the Earth ground surface.…”