“…Fortunately, the emergence of fault diagnosis technology has opened up a new way to improve the reliability of complex systems (Cheng, Yang, & Jiang, 2016;Fan & Wang, 2016), and the past several decades have witnessed a rapid development of fault diagnosis technology and much literature has been published (Chiang, Russell, & Braatz, 2001;Shi, He, Wang, & Zhou, 2014;To, Paul, & Liu, 2018;Vachtsevanos, Georgoulas, & Nikolakopoulos, 2016;Yin, Zhu, & Kaynak, 2015;Zhou, Qin, He, Yan, & Deng, 2017). Fault diagnosis technology has been used in aviation (Lu, Wang, & Wang, 2017), aerospace (Wang, Liu, Qing, Liu, & He, 2017), robots (Zhou, Qian, Ma, & Dai, 2017), multi-vehicle (Shi, Zhou, Yang, & Sun, 2018) and numerous industrial processes and tremendous economic benefits have been achieved.…”