“…Therefore, with the development of the downhole rotary steering instrument and in order to improve drilling efficiency, control accuracy, and reduce drill string resistance, Schlumberger first developed the rotary steering drilling system in 1999, so that the drill string can still accurately control the wellbore trajectory in the case of continuous rotation. In the early working process of the gyroscope MWD system, the MWD nipple was installed 15 m away from the drill bit, and it was necessary to stop drilling to complete the single point measurement, resulting in low measurement efficiency and lag, and unable to accurately reflect the actual state of the drill bit position, increasing the drilling risk [7,8]. At the same time, due to the large size of today's fiber optic gyroscope, it cannot be applied in small-scale radial horizontal well environments, and the three-axis flexible accelerometer it carries is prone to damage due to impact and vibration.…”