“…Although, this problem was addressed in the gain margin studies in classical control, the topic has regained attention recently. 21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36 Since more and more implementations of controllers and observers are done digitally, there are numerical round off errors in computation. Also, some implementations need manual tuning with obtaining the preferred performance of the observer system.…”