Fatwa-Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Mui) Dalam Pemikiran Hukum Islam Di Indonesia

Abstract

The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) is a non governmental organization facilitating clerics (ulema), zu'ama, and Islamic scholars in Indonesia to guide, nurture and protect the Muslims throughout Indonesia. MUI is an institution that is considered to have the right to issue verdicts (fatwa) related to Islamic legal matters in Indonesia. However, the emergence of MUI as such a fatwa institution during the New Order era is considered to have become a religious justification related to various religion-related government policies. So not surprisingly if on the beginning of its establishment, the MUI was not considered the institution representing and serving Muslims. Moreover, there have been some MUI verdicts (fatwa) often causing controversy in society. Even the decision of MUI to issue fatwa is questioned for, some reasons, not being in line with the government policies. At this point, the socio-political factor could influence the content of the MUI fatwa instead of being based solely on religious considerations

Prinsip Pembiayaan Akad Mudharabah Di Lembaga Keuangan Syariah

“…Berdasarkan fatwa DSN-MUI No.07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000, definisi mudharabah adalah pembiayaan yang disalurkan oleh lembaga keuangan syariah kepada pihak lain untuk membuka suatu usaha yang produktif. Dalam pembiayaan ini posisi lembaga keuangan sebagai pemilik dana dan membiayai 100% atas usaha pengelola, sedangkan posisi pengelola sebagai mudharib (Ulum, 2014). Sedangkan berdasarkan Peraturan Bank Indonesia No.8/21/PBI/2006, pengertian mudharabah adalah penanaman dana dari pemilik dana (shahibul maal) kepada pengelola dana (mudharib) untuk melakukan kegiatan usaha tertentu, dengan pembagian menggunakan metode bagi untung (profit sharing) atau metode bagi pendapatan (net revenue sharing) antara kedua belah pihak berdasarkan nisbah yang telah disepakati sebelumnya.…”

The Central Role of Tuan Guru in the 19th Century Social Revolution Movement in Lombok

“…This position certainly gives the legitimacy of authority to Tuan Guru, especially in the field of religious science. This causes the role of scholars throughout the history of Islam throughout the world is very large, because the teaching of Islam put science at a very high and noble degree (Ulum, 2015).…”